by Poe · Cluster: Satire of Society · Epigram · Satire

Abstract

A satirical frame-tale extending the Arabian Nights: Scheherazade tells of Sindbad’s encounters with modern marvels of science, which the incredulous king finds too improbable, and has her executed. Themes of truth stranger than fiction, satire and wonder.

Testo / Text

Parti / Parts

Readability (prose)51.1 Flesch ease14.9 FK grade17.8 Fog9% complex35.2 words/sent

Connections

Archetypes: Trickster Themes & Concepts: Appearance vs Reality, Satire of Society, Wonder and Gratitude, Critique of Progress Forms & Genres: Satire, Short Story Historical References: Eastern Religion Comparative Religion

Testo integrale / Full text

Truth is stranger than fiction.—Old Saying

  Having had occasion, lately, in the course of some Oriental
  investigations, to consult the Tellmenow Isitsöornot, a work
  which (like the Zohar of Simeon Jochaides) is scarcely known at
  all, even in Europe; and which has never been quoted, to my
  knowledge, by any American—if we except, perhaps, the author of
  the “Curiosities of American Literature”;—having had occasion, I
  say, to turn over some pages of the first-mentioned very
  remarkable work, I was not a little astonished to discover that
  the literary world has hitherto been strangely in error
  respecting the fate of the vizier’s daughter, Scheherazade, as
  that fate is depicted in the “Arabian Nights”; and that the
  _dénouement_ there given, if not altogether inaccurate, as far as
  it goes, is at least to blame in not having gone very much
  farther.

  For full information on this interesting topic, I must refer the
  inquisitive reader to the “Isitsöornot” itself; but in the
  meantime, I shall be pardoned for giving a summary of what I
  there discovered.

  It will be remembered, that, in the usual version of the tales, a
  certain monarch having good cause to be jealous of his queen, not
  only puts her to death, but makes a vow, by his beard and the
  prophet, to espouse each night the most beautiful maiden in his
  dominions, and the next morning to deliver her up to the
  executioner.

  Having fulfilled this vow for many years to the letter, and with
  a religious punctuality and method that conferred great credit
  upon him as a man of devout feeling and excellent sense, he was
  interrupted one afternoon (no doubt at his prayers) by a visit
  from his grand vizier, to whose daughter, it appears, there had
  occurred an idea.

  Her name was Scheherazade, and her idea was, that she would
  either redeem the land from the depopulating tax upon its beauty,
  or perish, after the approved fashion of all heroines, in the
  attempt.

  Accordingly, and although we do not find it to be leap-year
  (which makes the sacrifice more meritorious), she deputes her
  father, the grand vizier, to make an offer to the king of her
  hand. This hand the king eagerly accepts—(he had intended to take
  it at all events, and had put off the matter from day to day,
  only through fear of the vizier),—but, in accepting it now, he
  gives all parties very distinctly to understand, that, grand
  vizier or no grand vizier, he has not the slightest design of
  giving up one iota of his vow or of his privileges. When,
  therefore, the fair Scheherazade insisted upon marrying the king,
  and did actually marry him despite her father’s excellent advice
  not to do any thing of the kind—when she would and did marry him,
  I say, will I, nill I, it was with her beautiful black eyes as
  thoroughly open as the nature of the case would allow.

  It seems, however, that this politic damsel (who had been reading
  Machiavelli, beyond doubt), had a very ingenious little plot in
  her mind. On the night of the wedding, she contrived, upon I
  forget what specious pretence, to have her sister occupy a couch
  sufficiently near that of the royal pair to admit of easy
  conversation from bed to bed; and, a little before cock-crowing,
  she took care to awaken the good monarch, her husband (who bore
  her none the worse will because he intended to wring her neck on
  the morrow),—she managed to awaken him, I say, (although on
  account of a capital conscience and an easy digestion, he slept
  well) by the profound interest of a story (about a rat and a
  black cat, I think) which she was narrating (all in an undertone,
  of course) to her sister. When the day broke, it so happened that
  this history was not altogether finished, and that Scheherazade,
  in the nature of things could not finish it just then, since it
  was high time for her to get up and be bowstrung—a thing very
  little more pleasant than hanging, only a trifle more genteel!

  The king’s curiosity, however, prevailing, I am sorry to say,
  even over his sound religious principles, induced him for this
  once to postpone the fulfilment of his vow until next morning,
  for the purpose and with the hope of hearing that night how it
  fared in the end with the black cat (a black cat, I think it was)
  and the rat.

  The night having arrived, however, the lady Scheherazade not only
  put the finishing stroke to the black cat and the rat (the rat
  was blue) but before she well knew what she was about, found
  herself deep in the intricacies of a narration, having reference
  (if I am not altogether mistaken) to a pink horse (with green
  wings) that went, in a violent manner, by clockwork, and was
  wound up with an indigo key. With this history the king was even
  more profoundly interested than with the other—and, as the day
  broke before its conclusion (notwithstanding all the queen’s
  endeavors to get through with it in time for the bowstringing),
  there was again no resource but to postpone that ceremony as
  before, for twenty-four hours. The next night there happened a
  similar accident with a similar result; and then the next—and
  then again the next; so that, in the end, the good monarch,
  having been unavoidably deprived of all opportunity to keep his
  vow during a period of no less than one thousand and one nights,
  either forgets it altogether by the expiration of this time, or
  gets himself absolved of it in the regular way, or (what is more
  probable) breaks it outright, as well as the head of his father
  confessor. At all events, Scheherazade, who, being lineally
  descended from Eve, fell heir, perhaps, to the whole seven
  baskets of talk, which the latter lady, we all know, picked up
  from under the trees in the garden of Eden; Scheherazade, I say,
  finally triumphed, and the tariff upon beauty was repealed.

  Now, this conclusion (which is that of the story as we have it
  upon record) is, no doubt, excessively proper and pleasant—but
  alas! like a great many pleasant things, is more pleasant than
  true, and I am indebted altogether to the “Isitsöornot” for the
  means of correcting the error. “Le mieux,” says a French proverb,
  “est l’ennemi du bien,” and, in mentioning that Scheherazade had
  inherited the seven baskets of talk, I should have added that she
  put them out at compound interest until they amounted to
  seventy-seven.

  “My dear sister,” said she, on the thousand-and-second night, (I
  quote the language of the “Isitsöornot” at this point, verbatim)
  “my dear sister,” said she, “now that all this little difficulty
  about the bowstring has blown over, and that this odious tax is
  so happily repealed, I feel that I have been guilty of great
  indiscretion in withholding from you and the king (who I am sorry
  to say, snores—a thing no gentleman would do) the full conclusion
  of Sinbad the sailor. This person went through numerous other and
  more interesting adventures than those which I related; but the
  truth is, I felt sleepy on the particular night of their
  narration, and so was seduced into cutting them short—a grievous
  piece of misconduct, for which I only trust that Allah will
  forgive me. But even yet it is not too late to remedy my great
  neglect—and as soon as I have given the king a pinch or two in
  order to wake him up so far that he may stop making that horrible
  noise, I will forthwith entertain you (and him if he pleases)
  with the sequel of this very remarkable story.”

  Hereupon the sister of Scheherazade, as I have it from the
  “Isitsöornot,” expressed no very particular intensity of
  gratification; but the king, having been sufficiently pinched, at
  length ceased snoring, and finally said, “Hum!” and then “Hoo!”
  when the queen, understanding these words (which are no doubt
  Arabic) to signify that he was all attention, and would do his
  best not to snore any more—the queen, I say, having arranged
  these matters to her satisfaction, re-entered thus, at once, into
  the history of Sinbad the sailor:

  “‘At length, in my old age,’ [these are the words of Sinbad
  himself, as retailed by Scheherazade]—‘at length, in my old age,
  and after enjoying many years of tranquillity at home, I became
  once more possessed of a desire of visiting foreign countries;
  and one day, without acquainting any of my family with my design,
  I packed up some bundles of such merchandise as was most precious
  and least bulky, and, engaging a porter to carry them, went with
  him down to the sea-shore, to await the arrival of any chance
  vessel that might convey me out of the kingdom into some region
  which I had not as yet explored.

  “‘Having deposited the packages upon the sands, we sat down
  beneath some trees, and looked out into the ocean in the hope of
  perceiving a ship, but during several hours we saw none whatever.
  At length I fancied that I could hear a singular buzzing or
  humming sound; and the porter, after listening awhile, declared
  that he also could distinguish it. Presently it grew louder, and
  then still louder, so that we could have no doubt that the object
  which caused it was approaching us. At length, on the edge of the
  horizon, we discovered a black speck, which rapidly increased in
  size until we made it out to be a vast monster, swimming with a
  great part of its body above the surface of the sea. It came
  toward us with inconceivable swiftness, throwing up huge waves of
  foam around its breast, and illuminating all that part of the sea
  through which it passed, with a long line of fire that extended
  far off into the distance.

  “‘As the thing drew near we saw it very distinctly. Its length
  was equal to that of three of the loftiest trees that grow, and
  it was as wide as the great hall of audience in your palace, O
  most sublime and munificent of the Caliphs. Its body, which was
  unlike that of ordinary fishes, was as solid as a rock, and of a
  jetty blackness throughout all that portion of it which floated
  above the water, with the exception of a narrow blood-red streak
  that completely begirdled it. The belly, which floated beneath
  the surface, and of which we could get only a glimpse now and
  then as the monster rose and fell with the billows, was entirely
  covered with metallic scales, of a color like that of the moon in
  misty weather. The back was flat and nearly white, and from it
  there extended upwards of six spines, about half the length of
  the whole body.

  “‘This horrible creature had no mouth that we could perceive;
  but, as if to make up for this deficiency, it was provided with
  at least four score of eyes, that protruded from their sockets
  like those of the green dragon-fly, and were arranged all around
  the body in two rows, one above the other, and parallel to the
  blood-red streak, which seemed to answer the purpose of an
  eyebrow. Two or three of these dreadful eyes were much larger
  than the others, and had the appearance of solid gold.

  “‘Although this beast approached us, as I have before said, with
  the greatest rapidity, it must have been moved altogether by
  necromancy—for it had neither fins like a fish nor web-feet like
  a duck, nor wings like the seashell which is blown along in the
  manner of a vessel; nor yet did it writhe itself forward as do
  the eels. Its head and its tail were shaped precisely alike,
  only, not far from the latter, were two small holes that served
  for nostrils, and through which the monster puffed out its thick
  breath with prodigious violence, and with a shrieking,
  disagreeable noise.

  “‘Our terror at beholding this hideous thing was very great, but
  it was even surpassed by our astonishment, when upon getting a
  nearer look, we perceived upon the creature’s back a vast number
  of animals about the size and shape of men, and altogether much
  resembling them, except that they wore no garments (as men do),
  being supplied (by nature, no doubt) with an ugly uncomfortable
  covering, a good deal like cloth, but fitting so tight to the
  skin, as to render the poor wretches laughably awkward, and put
  them apparently to severe pain. On the very tips of their heads
  were certain square-looking boxes, which, at first sight, I
  thought might have been intended to answer as turbans, but I soon
  discovered that they were excessively heavy and solid, and I
  therefore concluded they were contrivances designed, by their
  great weight, to keep the heads of the animals steady and safe
  upon their shoulders. Around the necks of the creatures were
  fastened black collars, (badges of servitude, no doubt,) such as
  we keep on our dogs, only much wider and infinitely stiffer, so
  that it was quite impossible for these poor victims to move their
  heads in any direction without moving the body at the same time;
  and thus they were doomed to perpetual contemplation of their
  noses—a view puggish and snubby in a wonderful, if not positively
  in an awful degree.

  “‘When the monster had nearly reached the shore where we stood,
  it suddenly pushed out one of its eyes to a great extent, and
  emitted from it a terrible flash of fire, accompanied by a dense
  cloud of smoke, and a noise that I can compare to nothing but
  thunder. As the smoke cleared away, we saw one of the odd
  man-animals standing near the head of the large beast with a
  trumpet in his hand, through which (putting it to his mouth) he
  presently addressed us in loud, harsh, and disagreeable accents,
  that, perhaps, we should have mistaken for language, had they not
  come altogether through the nose.

  “‘Being thus evidently spoken to, I was at a loss how to reply,
  as I could in no manner understand what was said; and in this
  difficulty I turned to the porter, who was near swooning through
  affright, and demanded of him his opinion as to what species of
  monster it was, what it wanted, and what kind of creatures those
  were that so swarmed upon its back. To this the porter replied,
  as well as he could for trepidation, that he had once before
  heard of this sea-beast; that it was a cruel demon, with bowels
  of sulphur and blood of fire, created by evil genii as the means
  of inflicting misery upon mankind; that the things upon its back
  were vermin, such as sometimes infest cats and dogs, only a
  little larger and more savage; and that these vermin had their
  uses, however evil—for, through the torture they caused the beast
  by their nibbling and stingings, it was goaded into that degree
  of wrath which was requisite to make it roar and commit ill, and
  so fulfil the vengeful and malicious designs of the wicked genii.

  “This account determined me to take to my heels, and, without
  once even looking behind me, I ran at full speed up into the
  hills, while the porter ran equally fast, although nearly in an
  opposite direction, so that, by these means, he finally made his
  escape with my bundles, of which I have no doubt he took
  excellent care—although this is a point I cannot determine, as I
  do not remember that I ever beheld him again.

  “‘For myself, I was so hotly pursued by a swarm of the men-vermin
  (who had come to the shore in boats) that I was very soon
  overtaken, bound hand and foot, and conveyed to the beast, which
  immediately swam out again into the middle of the sea.

  “‘I now bitterly repented my folly in quitting a comfortable home
  to peril my life in such adventures as this; but regret being
  useless, I made the best of my condition, and exerted myself to
  secure the goodwill of the man-animal that owned the trumpet, and
  who appeared to exercise authority over his fellows. I succeeded
  so well in this endeavor that, in a few days, the creature
  bestowed upon me various tokens of his favor, and in the end even
  went to the trouble of teaching me the rudiments of what it was
  vain enough to denominate its language; so that, at length, I was
  enabled to converse with it readily, and came to make it
  comprehend the ardent desire I had of seeing the world.

  “‘Washish squashish squeak, Sinbad, hey-diddle diddle, grunt unt
  grumble, hiss, fiss, whiss,’ said he to me, one day after
  dinner—but I beg a thousand pardons, I had forgotten that your
  majesty is not conversant with the dialect of the Cock-neighs (so
  the man-animals were called; I presume because their language
  formed the connecting link between that of the horse and that of
  the rooster). With your permission, I will translate. ‘Washish
  squashish,’ and so forth:—that is to say, ‘I am happy to find, my
  dear Sinbad, that you are really a very excellent fellow; we are
  now about doing a thing which is called circumnavigating the
  globe; and since you are so desirous of seeing the world, I will
  strain a point and give you a free passage upon back of the
  beast.’”

  When the Lady Scheherazade had proceeded thus far, relates the
  “Isitsöornot,” the king turned over from his left side to his
  right, and said:

  “It is, in fact, very surprising, my dear queen, that you
  omitted, hitherto, these latter adventures of Sinbad. Do you know
  I think them exceedingly entertaining and strange?”

  The king having thus expressed himself, we are told, the fair
  Scheherazade resumed her history in the following words:

  “Sinbad went on in this manner with his narrative—‘I thanked the
  man-animal for its kindness, and soon found myself very much at
  home on the beast, which swam at a prodigious rate through the
  ocean; although the surface of the latter is, in that part of the
  world, by no means flat, but round like a pomegranate, so that we
  went—so to say—either up hill or down hill all the time.’

  “That I think, was very singular,” interrupted the king.

  “Nevertheless, it is quite true,” replied Scheherazade.

  “I have my doubts,” rejoined the king; “but, pray, be so good as
  to go on with the story.”

  “I will,” said the queen. “‘The beast,’ continued Sinbad to the
  caliph, ‘swam, as I have related, up hill and down hill until, at
  length, we arrived at an island, many hundreds of miles in
  circumference, but which, nevertheless, had been built in the
  middle of the sea by a colony of little things like
  caterpillars.’” (*1)

  “Hum!” said the king.

  “‘Leaving this island,’ said Sinbad—(for Scheherazade, it must be
  understood, took no notice of her husband’s ill-mannered
  ejaculation) ‘leaving this island, we came to another where the
  forests were of solid stone, and so hard that they shivered to
  pieces the finest-tempered axes with which we endeavoured to cut
  them down.’” (*2)

  “Hum!” said the king, again; but Scheherazade, paying him no
  attention, continued in the language of Sinbad.

  “‘Passing beyond this last island, we reached a country where
  there was a cave that ran to the distance of thirty or forty
  miles within the bowels of the earth, and that contained a
  greater number of far more spacious and more magnificent palaces
  than are to be found in all Damascus and Bagdad. From the roofs
  of these palaces there hung myriads of gems, like diamonds, but
  larger than men; and in among the streets of towers and pyramids
  and temples, there flowed immense rivers as black as ebony, and
  swarming with fish that had no eyes.’” (*3)

  “Hum!” said the king.

  “‘We then swam into a region of the sea where we found a lofty
  mountain, down whose sides there streamed torrents of melted
  metal, some of which were twelve miles wide and sixty miles long
  (*4); while from an abyss on the summit, issued so vast a
  quantity of ashes that the sun was entirely blotted out from the
  heavens, and it became darker than the darkest midnight; so that
  when we were even at the distance of a hundred and fifty miles
  from the mountain, it was impossible to see the whitest object,
  however close we held it to our eyes.’” (*5)

  “Hum!” said the king.

  “‘After quitting this coast, the beast continued his voyage until
  we met with a land in which the nature of things seemed
  reversed—for we here saw a great lake, at the bottom of which,
  more than a hundred feet beneath the surface of the water, there
  flourished in full leaf a forest of tall and luxuriant trees.’”
  (*6)

  “Hoo!” said the king.

  “Some hundred miles farther on brought us to a climate where the
  atmosphere was so dense as to sustain iron or steel, just as our
  own does feather.’” (*7)

  “Fiddle de dee,” said the king.

  “Proceeding still in the same direction, we presently arrived at
  the most magnificent region in the whole world. Through it there
  meandered a glorious river for several thousands of miles. This
  river was of unspeakable depth, and of a transparency richer than
  that of amber. It was from three to six miles in width; and its
  banks which arose on either side to twelve hundred feet in
  perpendicular height, were crowned with ever-blossoming trees and
  perpetual sweet-scented flowers, that made the whole territory
  one gorgeous garden; but the name of this luxuriant land was the
  Kingdom of Horror, and to enter it was inevitable death.’” (*8)

  “Humph!” said the king.

  “‘We left this kingdom in great haste, and, after some days, came
  to another, where we were astonished to perceive myriads of
  monstrous animals with horns resembling scythes upon their heads.
  These hideous beasts dig for themselves vast caverns in the soil,
  of a funnel shape, and line the sides of them with rocks, so
  disposed one upon the other that they fall instantly, when
  trodden upon by other animals, thus precipitating them into the
  monster’s dens, where their blood is immediately sucked, and
  their carcasses afterwards hurled contemptuously out to an
  immense distance from “the caverns of death."’” (*9)

  “Pooh!” said the king.

  “‘Continuing our progress, we perceived a district with
  vegetables that grew not upon any soil but in the air. (*10)
  There were others that sprang from the substance of other
  vegetables; (*11) others that derived their substance from the
  bodies of living animals; (*12) and then again, there were others
  that glowed all over with intense fire; (*13) others that moved
  from place to place at pleasure, (*14) and what was still more
  wonderful, we discovered flowers that lived and breathed and
  moved their limbs at will and had, moreover, the detestable
  passion of mankind for enslaving other creatures, and confining
  them in horrid and solitary prisons until the fulfillment of
  appointed tasks.’” (*15)

  “Pshaw!” said the king.

  “‘Quitting this land, we soon arrived at another in which the
  bees and the birds are mathematicians of such genius and
  erudition, that they give daily instructions in the science of
  geometry to the wise men of the empire. The king of the place
  having offered a reward for the solution of two very difficult
  problems, they were solved upon the spot—the one by the bees, and
  the other by the birds; but the king keeping their solution a
  secret, it was only after the most profound researches and labor,
  and the writing of an infinity of big books, during a long series
  of years, that the men-mathematicians at length arrived at the
  identical solutions which had been given upon the spot by the
  bees and by the birds.’” (*16)

  “Oh my!” said the king.

  “‘We had scarcely lost sight of this empire when we found
  ourselves close upon another, from whose shores there flew over
  our heads a flock of fowls a mile in breadth, and two hundred and
  forty miles long; so that, although they flew a mile during every
  minute, it required no less than four hours for the whole flock
  to pass over us—in which there were several millions of millions
  of fowl.’” (*17)

  “Oh fy!” said the king.

  “‘No sooner had we got rid of these birds, which occasioned us
  great annoyance, than we were terrified by the appearance of a
  fowl of another kind, and infinitely larger than even the rocs
  which I met in my former voyages; for it was bigger than the
  biggest of the domes on your seraglio, oh, most Munificent of
  Caliphs. This terrible fowl had no head that we could perceive,
  but was fashioned entirely of belly, which was of a prodigious
  fatness and roundness, of a soft-looking substance, smooth,
  shining and striped with various colors. In its talons, the
  monster was bearing away to his eyrie in the heavens, a house
  from which it had knocked off the roof, and in the interior of
  which we distinctly saw human beings, who, beyond doubt, were in
  a state of frightful despair at the horrible fate which awaited
  them. We shouted with all our might, in the hope of frightening
  the bird into letting go of its prey, but it merely gave a snort
  or puff, as if of rage and then let fall upon our heads a heavy
  sack which proved to be filled with sand!’”

  “Stuff!” said the king.

  “‘It was just after this adventure that we encountered a
  continent of immense extent and prodigious solidity, but which,
  nevertheless, was supported entirely upon the back of a sky-blue
  cow that had no fewer than four hundred horns.’” (*18)

  “That, now, I believe,” said the king, “because I have read
  something of the kind before, in a book.”

  “‘We passed immediately beneath this continent, (swimming in
  between the legs of the cow), and, after some hours, found
  ourselves in a wonderful country indeed, which, I was informed by
  the man-animal, was his own native land, inhabited by things of
  his own species. This elevated the man-animal very much in my
  esteem, and in fact, I now began to feel ashamed of the
  contemptuous familiarity with which I had treated him; for I
  found that the man-animals in general were a nation of the most
  powerful magicians, who lived with worms in their brain, (*19)
  which, no doubt, served to stimulate them by their painful
  writhings and wrigglings to the most miraculous efforts of
  imagination!’”

  “Nonsense!” said the king.

  “‘Among the magicians, were domesticated several animals of very
  singular kinds; for example, there was a huge horse whose bones
  were iron and whose blood was boiling water. In place of corn, he
  had black stones for his usual food; and yet, in spite of so hard
  a diet, he was so strong and swift that he would drag a load more
  weighty than the grandest temple in this city, at a rate
  surpassing that of the flight of most birds.’” (*20)

  “Twattle!” said the king.

  “‘I saw, also, among these people a hen without feathers, but
  bigger than a camel; instead of flesh and bone she had iron and
  brick; her blood, like that of the horse, (to whom, in fact, she
  was nearly related,) was boiling water; and like him she ate
  nothing but wood or black stones. This hen brought forth very
  frequently, a hundred chickens in the day; and, after birth, they
  took up their residence for several weeks within the stomach of
  their mother.’” (*21)

  “Fal lal!” said the king.

  “‘One of this nation of mighty conjurors created a man out of
  brass and wood, and leather, and endowed him with such ingenuity
  that he would have beaten at chess, all the race of mankind with
  the exception of the great Caliph, Haroun Alraschid. (*22)
  Another of these magi constructed (of like material) a creature
  that put to shame even the genius of him who made it; for so
  great were its reasoning powers that, in a second, it performed
  calculations of so vast an extent that they would have required
  the united labor of fifty thousand fleshy men for a year. (*23)
  But a still more wonderful conjuror fashioned for himself a
  mighty thing that was neither man nor beast, but which had brains
  of lead, intermixed with a black matter like pitch, and fingers
  that it employed with such incredible speed and dexterity that it
  would have had no trouble in writing out twenty thousand copies
  of the Koran in an hour, and this with so exquisite a precision,
  that in all the copies there should not be found one to vary from
  another by the breadth of the finest hair. This thing was of
  prodigious strength, so that it erected or overthrew the
  mightiest empires at a breath; but its powers were exercised
  equally for evil and for good.’”

  “Ridiculous!” said the king.

  “‘Among this nation of necromancers there was also one who had in
  his veins the blood of the salamanders; for he made no scruple of
  sitting down to smoke his chibouc in a red-hot oven until his
  dinner was thoroughly roasted upon its floor. (*24) Another had
  the faculty of converting the common metals into gold, without
  even looking at them during the process. (*25) Another had such a
  delicacy of touch that he made a wire so fine as to be invisible.
  (*26) Another had such quickness of perception that he counted
  all the separate motions of an elastic body, while it was
  springing backward and forward at the rate of nine hundred
  millions of times in a second.’” (*27)

  “Absurd!” said the king.

  “‘Another of these magicians, by means of a fluid that nobody
  ever yet saw, could make the corpses of his friends brandish
  their arms, kick out their legs, fight, or even get up and dance
  at his will. (*28) Another had cultivated his voice to so great
  an extent that he could have made himself heard from one end of
  the world to the other. (*29) Another had so long an arm that he
  could sit down in Damascus and indite a letter at Bagdad—or
  indeed at any distance whatsoever. (*30) Another commanded the
  lightning to come down to him out of the heavens, and it came at
  his call; and served him for a plaything when it came. Another
  took two loud sounds and out of them made a silence. Another
  constructed a deep darkness out of two brilliant lights. (*31)
  Another made ice in a red-hot furnace. (*32) Another directed the
  sun to paint his portrait, and the sun did. (*33) Another took
  this luminary with the moon and the planets, and having first
  weighed them with scrupulous accuracy, probed into their depths
  and found out the solidity of the substance of which they were
  made. But the whole nation is, indeed, of so surprising a
  necromantic ability, that not even their infants, nor their
  commonest cats and dogs have any difficulty in seeing objects
  that do not exist at all, or that for twenty millions of years
  before the birth of the nation itself had been blotted out from
  the face of creation.’” (*34)

  “Preposterous!” said the king.

  “‘The wives and daughters of these incomparably great and wise
  magi,’” continued Scheherazade, without being in any manner
  disturbed by these frequent and most ungentlemanly interruptions
  on the part of her husband—“‘the wives and daughters of these
  eminent conjurers are every thing that is accomplished and
  refined; and would be every thing that is interesting and
  beautiful, but for an unhappy fatality that besets them, and from
  which not even the miraculous powers of their husbands and
  fathers has, hitherto, been adequate to save. Some fatalities
  come in certain shapes, and some in others—but this of which I
  speak has come in the shape of a crotchet.’”

  “A what?” said the king.

  “‘A crotchet’” said Scheherazade. “‘One of the evil genii, who
  are perpetually upon the watch to inflict ill, has put it into
  the heads of these accomplished ladies that the thing which we
  describe as personal beauty consists altogether in the
  protuberance of the region which lies not very far below the
  small of the back. Perfection of loveliness, they say, is in the
  direct ratio of the extent of this lump. Having been long
  possessed of this idea, and bolsters being cheap in that country,
  the days have long gone by since it was possible to distinguish a
  woman from a dromedary—’”

  “Stop!” said the king—“I can’t stand that, and I won’t. You have
  already given me a dreadful headache with your lies. The day,
  too, I perceive, is beginning to break. How long have we been
  married?—my conscience is getting to be troublesome again. And
  then that dromedary touch—do you take me for a fool? Upon the
  whole, you might as well get up and be throttled.”

  These words, as I learn from the “Isitsöornot,” both grieved and
  astonished Scheherazade; but, as she knew the king to be a man of
  scrupulous integrity, and quite unlikely to forfeit his word, she
  submitted to her fate with a good grace. She derived, however,
  great consolation, (during the tightening of the bowstring,) from
  the reflection that much of the history remained still untold,
  and that the petulance of her brute of a husband had reaped for
  him a most righteous reward, in depriving him of many
  inconceivable adventures.